1. It Can Mean a Cure
A bone marrow transplant was at one time considered an experimental treatment. Today it is routinely done as a form of treatment for various types of cancers including different types of leukemia, lymphoma and aplastic anemia. Bone marrow transplants may also be indicated for certain inherited metabolic or immune system disorders. In some cases a bone marrow transplant is considered the only treatment that can provide a cure.
2. Transplant Takes Preparation
To prepare the body for receiving the new bone marrow you will have to undergo high dose chemotherapy and usually radiation therapy as well. This will knock out your own immune system and allow the donor marrow to take over without being rejected by your body. The preparation process is usually four to ten days depending on the extent and type of disease you have.
3. It May Get Worse Before it Gets Better
After you receive the donor marrow it will take time for the new marrow to work and start boasting your immune system. In the mean time you will likely have side effects from the intense preparation. Common side effects are nausea and vomiting, mouth sores and fatigue. More serious complications sometimes occur such as graft versus host disease. However medication is usually given to prevent it from developing. Keep in mind everyone reacts differently and side effects decrease overtime. In the mean time medications are available to lessen the discomfort.
4. Life After a Bone Marrow Transplant
The first 100 days after transplant are considered the most critical. That is when the chances of developing complications are considered to be at their highest. Discharge from the hospital will usually occur sometime within the first 100 days. Your doctor will watch your blood work and decide when you are strong enough to leave. You will be given detailed instructions on how to reduce infections such as limiting visitors and wearing a mask in public places. You may be instructed to avoid crowed places such as a movie theater. Certain foods may be off limits. Follow your doctor's advice and keep in mind most restrictions are temporary until your immune system is back to normal.
5. Being a Donor Can Save a Life
Registering to become a bone marrow donor is a simple process. Donor drives are held all over the country throughout the year. Donors need to be between 18 and 60 years old. A blood test is done along with a medical history. Your information will be kept in a national data base. If at some point you are considered a match further testing may be necessary. To become a donor contact the National Bone Marrow Registry and learn more about the process of bone marrow donation and find a location where you can register.
