For many individuals, smoking is more than just a social practice; it is a constant habit. Quitting smoking is a challenge, requiring smokers to detach themselves from the physically and emotionally gripping practice. According to the American Cancer Society, smoking is as addictive as other powerful drugs, such as cocaine and heroin. Prescription drugs and other interventions, such as group therapy and individual counseling sessions, may help those in need of support.
Nicotine Nasal Spray
A nicotine nasal spray (such as Nicotrol NS) works by delivering nicotine into the blood stream, quickly absorbing through the nose as it is inhaled. For some, it is an effective tool to combat cravings associated with nicotine withdrawal, making quitting smoking more bearable. Although the method is simple to use, the FDA warns users that the presence of nicotine in the spray may prolong the addiction, according to the American Cancer Society. Ideally, the drug is used for 3 months; it is not recommended for use exceeding 6 months. Side effects may include watery eyes, runny nose sneezing, nasal and throat irritation and coughing. These symptoms typically last several weeks.
Varenicline
Varenicline (Chantix), a prescription pill, works by blocking nicotine receptors in the brain, which may decrease the enjoyment experienced when smoking and reduce the symptoms of nicotine withdrawal. Side effects associated with the drug include headaches, difficulty sleeping, nausea, vomiting gas and taste changes. Although the drug is generally well-tolerated, according to the American Cancer Society, some individuals experience serious adverse effects, such as depression, thoughts of suicide, and behavior changes.
Nicotine Inhalers
Prescription nicotine inhalers (such as Nicotrol) are among the most expensive drugs for nicotine replacement therapy. Housed in a thin plastic tube, a cartridge containing nicotine expels a nicotine vapor when inhaled, providing a fast dose of the drug to the mouth. According to the American Cancer Society, the FDA-approved drug is the method most similar to a cigarette, offering smokers an easy transition from the cigarette to the inhaler. The drug is an effective tool to diminish cravings while also occupying the hands ( a habit many smokers find hard to break) and decreasing withdrawal symptoms, according to the Mayo Clinic. The drug is recommended for up to 6 months of use. Mild side effects may include upset stomach, throat irritation and coughing.
