Basketball is filled with details and intricacies -- such as defensive rotations, set-plays and reading the defense -- that the average fan may not even realize is happening. The fundamental part of the game is shooting, and a beginner needs to learn how to shoot properly to succeed in the sport. Three of the basic shots in basketball are jump shots, layups and free throws.
Jump Shots
Jump shots are the most frequently used shots in basketball and can include short, 10-foot jumpers or long, 3-point shots from behind the 3-point line. Forwards and centers may also implement hook shots or fade-away jumpers into their shooting arsenals. Practice your jump shooting within the range that you would expect to shoot during a game. For instance, guards play around the perimeter, so their best bet is to practice 3-pointers and midrange jumpers. Forwards and centers, commonly referred to as "big men," should practice hook shots and short-range jumpers.
Layups and Dunks
Layups offer the opportunity for an easy 2 points, in many cases. Practice them during every practice session to ensure you have the technique down pat. Practice layups with both hands, not just with your strong hand, because game situations require both. Taller and/or more advanced players who can jump can dunk the ball instead of laying it up; that is the highest percentage shot on the court and also one of the most exciting.
Free Throws
Become an effective free throw shooter, as free throws can mean the difference between winning and losing a game. Shooting free throws is about rhythm, meaning that you develop a pattern to follow each time you step to the free-throw line. Go through the same routine each time you step to the line, so that the movement becomes second nature. Use a smooth, fluid motion and visualize the ball going into the hoop. These are the only shots in basketball that cannot be defended, so you should aim for a high percentage of making these shots. A high free-throw shooting percentage is anything above 75 percent. One of the best in NBA history was Larry Bird, who made more than 88 percent of his free throws throughout his career -- ranking him fifth in all-time free throws, based on 2011 statistics.
Practice
Develop an effective basketball shot by focusing on your technique. A typical jump shot or free-throw motion starts by holding the ball with your shooting hand near your chest. Keep your elbows in and extend your shooting arm toward the hoop in a fluid motion. Your wrist provides backspin to the ball for better control. Once you have mastered the shooting technique, the only way to get better is to practice as much as possible.
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