Excessive iron in the blood can be caused by iron overload, or hemochromatosis. This can often occur in people who get lots of red blood cell transfusions, who inherited the disease, or who have disorders such as anemia and alcoholism. If you are experiencing any symptoms of excess iron, it is important to discuss them with your doctor.
Joint Pain
The National Institutes of Health states that joint pain is the most common complaint of people with hemochromatosis, or excessive iron levels. Joint pain can often present itself in common areas such as knees, elbows, wrists, and ankles. Joint pain is also a symptom that is nonspecific and is often hard to link to high iron levels. If you suffer from joint pain consistently over a few weeks, speak with a physician and have your iron levels tested.
Organ Damage
Having high iron levels can affect different organs. The most common side effects are liver disease, including an enlarged liver, cirrhosis, cancer and liver failure. Damage to the pancreas, which could lead to diabetes, could occur as well. According to the Anemia and MDS International Foundation, excess iron can be stored in the adrenal and thyroid glands affecting weight, metabolism, energy levels and your immune system. Have a blood test done once a year and check your iron levels if you suspect and organ damage.
Heart Problems
Excess iron is often an overlooked cause of heart problems and heart disease. Iron Disorders Institute advises that you pay attention to any irregular heart rhythms, as well as heart attacks or heart failures. Congestive heart failure can often present symptoms when it is too late, so it is important to have an annual check up, blood test, and to talk with your doctor regarding iron and a family history of heart disease.
Reproductive Health Dangers
The reproductive system including its proper function, the organs and hormone are often affected by high blood iron levels. Symptoms can include a low sex drive, impotence, early menopause, loss of a menstrual cycle and depression. If you start to notice any changes of reproductive hormones or function, it is important to meet with your doctor immediately. Delaying treatment could result in the inability to have childbirth and lack of fertility.
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