Unlike cross country skiers who glide across a level terrain, downhill skiers reach breakneck speeds on steep tracks and back country trails. While extreme sports enthusiasts enjoy the activity for its rush of adrenaline, downhill skiing involves serious dangers. Even with the safety installations throughout the course, downhill skiers are still at risk, according to the alpine racing director of the 2010 Winter Olympics.
Fellow Skiers
Certain downhill competitions known as time trials allow one skier to navigate the course at a time. Racing events generally involve numerous skiers on the course. When attempting to gain advantage over other racers, downhill skiers often make contact with fellow competitors. A high-speed collision with a fellow racer can result in serious injury. Fallen racers can be hazardous to other skiers as well. Tripping over a fallen skier may cause a racer to lose control at a high rate of speed.
Downhill Courses
Unlike recreational snow skiing courses, which feature deposits of powdered snow, downhill courses are carved out to feature a slick terrain. Professional racers can hit speeds of more than 80 mph while navigating the downhill course, according to Spiegel Online. When skiing at this speed, even the most advanced safety equipment cannot protect against a serious injury. Downhill skiers who participate in freestyle events launch off inclined ramps. Losing control during a flip or spin could cause the skier to plummet headfirst into the slope.
Natural Hazards
The groomers take every precaution to ensure the safety of the downhill course. However, certain natural hazards pose a serious threat to skiers. When reaching top speeds, skiers have the ability to break through the safety nets that surround the course. Skiing into a tree can result in broken bones or even death. Ice on the course can have a devastating outcome as well. While the sharpened edge of the downhill ski provides adequate grip on snow, an icy course may cause the skier to slide out.
Injury Prevention
To counteract the dangers of downhill skiing, manufacturers offer safety equipment for riders of all skill levels. The downhill skiing helmet is generally equipped with a high density inner liner made from EPS foam. Top-rated helmets feature a durable outer shell constructed from polycarbonate, according to "Skiing Magazine." Safety equipment designed for professional downhill skiers is tested and approved by the Consumer Product Safety Commission as well as the American Society for Testing and Materials.
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