Scabies is an itchy skin condition that is caused by a mite called Sarcoptes scabei, according to the Mayo Clinic. The mite burrows into the skin, causing intense itching. The scabies mite can spread from person to person through close contact, especially families in the same household. Scabies can lead to moderate to severe complications.
Scabies Effects
As the scabies burrow into the skin, the Mayo Clinic explains that they will leave behind thin, irregular burrow tracks that consist of tiny blisters or bumps. The tracks can occur in many parts of the body including armpits, around the waist, on the inner elbow, around the breasts and between the fingers. Itching can be severe and often progresses at night.
Infection
The extreme itching from scabies can lead to vigorous scratching that opens the skin. The Mayo Clinic warns that this can allow bacteria and other germs to enter and cause infection. Examples of this infection include impetigo, staphylococcus aureus or beta-hemolytic streptococci secondary bacterial infections. Treatment of these infections requires medication to prevent further health issues.
Crusted Scabies
The Mayo Clinic warns that a severe form of scabies can occur, especially in those who are chronically ill, elderly or with a weakened immune system. This type of condition is called crusted scabies. The symptoms are similar to normal scabies, but the skin lesion is crusty and scaly, covering large areas of the body. It is highly contagious and very hard to treat. The CDC explains that this infection can be severely disruptive in patients who are unable to move to itch.
