Arthritis is caused by inflammation of the synovial fluid, a liquid that is found in the joints. This inflammation causes pain, stiffness and can damage the tissue around the joint. Goldenseal and liquid made from goldenseal root is sometimes used as a treatment for arthritis, though there is little scientific evidence that goldenseal is effective for treating arthritis and other conditions.
Goldenseal Identification
Goldenseal is an herb originally introduced to European settlers by Native Americans, the University of Maryland Medical Center explains. Historically, it has been used as an eye wash, for skin problems and to soothe digestive disorders. The goldenseal plant is small and has a hairy stem and a bitter-tasting yellow-brown root or rhizome. Much of the effects of goldenseal and goldenseal root have been attributed to the presence of a compound known as berberine.
Goldenseal and Arthritis
Some people take goldenseal root supplements as a treatment for arthritis, EMedTV notes. However, there is no conclusive scientific evidence that goldenseal root is effective for treating arthritis, or any other health problems, such as skin diseases, infections, excessive menstrual bleeding, tinnitus and chronic fatigue. Goldenseal root is typically marketed as a supplement to boost your immune system, and is often combined with echinacea, the University of Maryland Medical Center states. Because arthritis is not typically caused by infections, it is unclear how goldenseal root would ease the symptoms of arthritis.
Relief From Arthritis Medication Side Effects
Some cases of arthritis, particularly rheumatoid arthritis are treated with corticosteroids such as prednisone. Corticosteroids are used for conditions which trigger intense inflammation because they suppress the immune system. One of the side effects of long-term corticosteroid use is a weakened immune system, resulting in more frequent infections. Because goldenseal root is often touted as a natural antibiotic, supplements with this herb may help reduce the side effect of arthritis treatment.
Dosage and Safety
According to Drugs.com, there is no universally accepted dose for goldenseal root. In some cases, between 250 and 1,000 mg three times per day is recommended; 10 to 30 drops of liquid goldenseal root extract may also be taken two to four times each day. When consumed in very high doses, goldenseal can cause nausea, anxiety, paralysis and seizures. Pregnant women should not consume goldenseal because it can cause uterine contractions.
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