Herbal Remedies for BV

Bacterial vaginosis, or BV, is the inflammation of the vagina that occurs due to the overgrowth of normal bacterial flora of the vagina. It is common in women of reproductive age and is characterized by vaginal discharge and irritation, burning sensation during urination, and pain during intercourse. Multiple sex partners, douching and use of intrauterine devices can increase the risk of bacterial vaginosis. Anti-fungal medications are often prescribed to treat the condition. Certain herbs may also help treat and manage BV.

Goldenseal

The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine states that the underground stems and roots of goldenseal, or Hydrastis canadensis, may help treat bacterial infections of the vagina. It may be used alone or in combination with echinacea, made from the roots of the Echinacea purpurea plant. Goldenseal is available in tablet, capsule and liquid extract forms. It is generally safe to use, although mild side effects such as nausea and vomiting may occur. It may also interact with other medications and should, therefore, be used only under the supervision of a doctor.

Green Tea

According to the University of Maryland Medical Center, 250 to 500 mg of green tea per day may benefit women with BV due to its immense antioxidant and immunity-enhancing properties. The leaves of the green tea plant may also be brewed into a tea. Decaffeinated tea may be better, as it is devoid of the caffeine that may lead to nervousness and insomnia. Green tea may also interact with certain medications such as heart medications and antibiotics. Hence, it is best to talk to a doctor before using green tea to treat BV.

Cat's Claw

Standardized extracts of cat's claw, or Uncaria tomentosa, possess significant antibacterial activity and may help treat BV. UMMC recommends 20 mg of the herb, three times a day to women with BV. However, remember to talk to a doctor before using cat's claw, as it may lead to headache, dizziness and vomiting. It may also cause abortion in pregnant women and interfere with certain medications, including immunosuppressive drugs.

Garlic

Wrapping a peeled clove of garlic in a piece of gauze and inserting it into the vagina overnight may help treat BV, says James A. Duke in the book "The Green Pharmacy Anti-Aging Prescriptions." Eating 12 to 20 cloves of garlic per day may also be beneficial. Side effects are generally mild and may include gastric disturbances, bad breath and headache. Always talk to a doctor before using garlic.

Tea Tree Oil

Application of tea tree oil, obtained from the leaves of the Melaleuca alternifolia plant, on the vagina may help relieve the itching associated with BV, states MayoClinic.com. Tea tree oil also possesses antibacterial activity. However, its antiseptic properties have not been proven in actual clinical cases of BV. Tea tree oil, thus, may not replace any existing BV medications. Tea tree oil is toxic if consumed orally. Topical application may also lead to rash. Hence, it is important to talk to a doctor before using it.