In the modern game of football, many teams are less likely to commit to the running game and will instead use their passing game in situations they would have previously used to run the ball. This means that the short passing game is vital to having success on the field. A successful screen passing attack can cause havoc for an opposing defense.
Running Back Screen
This is the play that many teams use instead of a bread-and-butter running play. The idea behind the play is to let the initial wave of pass rushers get by the blockers. As they charge the quarterback, the running back drifts in front of the pass rushers and the quarterback lofts the ball over the defensive line and into the arms of the waiting running back. If the pass is received easily and the offensive linemen are out in front of the receiver, this can be a big gainer as the running back gets into open spaces.
Wide Receiver Screen
The wide receiver will start out on the far outside of the formation and run toward the quarterback. As the receiver gets within 10 yards of the quarterback, he receives a short pass. He should be close to full speed at this point and must quickly turn upfield and use his blockers to get past the initial wave of tacklers. If the wide receiver can get away from the first wave of tackler, this can be a dependable way to make big plays.
Bubble Screen
The bubble screen requires superb timing on the part of the passer, receiver and two blockers. This usually involves the wide receiver but it can involve a running back or a tight end. On this play, the receiver will catch the ball within 10 to 15 yards of the sidelines. The receiver will drift back about five yards behind the line of scrimmage at the snap of the ball. The quarterback will quickly throw him the ball. At the same time the throw is made, two blockers position themselves in front of the receiver and form a "bubble." They deliver blocks to the defenders at the same time the receiver is catching the ball. This leaves a void in the defense when the play is timed perfectly and the receiver should be able to break a key play.
Tight End Screen
The tight end must be athletic and instinctive if he is going to be able to take advantage of a screen pass. The tight end also must be able to "sell" the defense that he is blocking on this play to make it work. On the snap of the ball, the tight end blocks one of the linebackers. After holding the block for two seconds, he drifts off to the side and the quarterback hits with a screen pass. The tight end then attempts to run behind a convoy of blockers who should be able to escort him down the field.
References
- "Play Football the NFL Way"; Tom Bass; 1991
- YouTube: Billick 101 (Screen Pass)
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