Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths on the uterus, explains the Mayo Clinic. They are sometimes referred to as fibromyomas, leiomyomas or myomas. Fibroids are generally harmless and can be treated with medications that can shrink or remove the fibroid. In some cases, side effects may be associated with the fibroids.
Menstrual Symptoms
Fibroids may cause heavy menstrual bleeding and prolonged menstrual periods. As indicated by the Mayo Clinic, an extended period is one with bleeding that lasts seven days or longer. The University of Michigan (UMICH) states that up to 30 percent of women will experience these menstrual symptoms and may even develop anemia, painful menstrual cramps, spotting before or after periods, and/or bleeding between periods.
Pain
Pelvic pain or pressure are symptoms of fibroids, explains the Mayo Clinic. Backaches or pain in the legs can also be symptoms. UMICH suggests that the pain in the pelvis may occur during sexual intercourse. Other symptoms include bloating and the feeling of pressure in the abdomen.
Elimination Issues
Women with fibroids may have trouble emptying their bladders or have an increased need to urinate, explains the Mayo Clinic. UMICH points out that women may leak urine or struggle with urinary incontinence. They also suggest that some women will experience constipation.
Fertility
UMICH explains that fibroids may make pregnancy difficult. Pregnancy complications from fibroids may result in miscarriage, placental abruption and premature labor.
