Fishing line is the string connecting your rod and reel to your fishing lure, and therefore is one of the most important aspects of your fishing rig. If you choose the wrong fishing line for your purposes, you may end up with anything from a tangled mess to an unbelievable story about the big one that got away when the line snaps. Understanding the different types of line available and what fishing conditions they are suited for will help you be better equipped on your next trip to the lake, river or sea.
Types
Monofilament line is the most popular type of fishing line, making up two-thirds of all fishing line sold, according to Keith Sutton of the Bass Pro Shops. It is made from nylon pressed through a thin die, making it much cheaper to produce than other fishing lines. Braided fishing lines are made from woven synthetic materials like Kevlar for a thin line diameter with extreme strength. However, they have a poor knot strength and often stand out in the water. A third popular type of fishing line is fluorocarbon line, which is very strong and nearly invisible in the water.
Properties
The main characteristics you need to look for are a line's test strength and diameter. A 10-lb. test line is designed to hold 10 lbs. of resistance before it breaks. If you are new to fishing or unsure about what you need, it is wise to get a line test that is heavier than your demands. Line diameter determines how flexible and visible a line will be in the water. Keep in mind that a thin line does not always mean a weak line depending on the type of materials it is made from. Other properties to monitor on the fishing line are color, elasticity and abrasion resistance.
Uses
Monofilament line is most popular in freshwater fishing applications because of its low cost and the wide variety of colors it is available in. Try several different types of monofilament line until you find the right blend of strength and flexibility to fit your needs. Braided and fluorocarbon lines are more common for saltwater fishing applications because of their superior strength. Fluorocarbon lines are also resistant to degradation from sunlight, chemicals and water.
Strength Factors
If the line has been on the reel for awhile, it may begin to weaken or coil excessively after coming off the spool. This can lean to broken lines or tangles that make fishing complicated. The type of knot you tie in the line can also drastically weaken its tensile strength, according to Gary Soucie in his book "Hook, Line and Sinker: The Complete Angler's Guide to Terminal Tackle." Environmental factors such as a rocky outcropping can also weaken your line by scratching or nicking it.
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