According to the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, scoliosis refers to an unnatural "S" or "C"-shaped curve of the back. Scoliosis can be idiopathic, which means its cause is unknown. In some cases, scoliosis can result from such conditions as spina bifida (a condition affecting the closure of the spinal canal and backbone) and cerebral palsy (a condition characterized by muscle weakness and tight joints). When you have scoliosis, your lumbar (lower back) spine is prominent, your hips are uneven and your ribs stick out. If scoliosis is not treated with back braces or surgery, serious complications may result.
Heart and Lung Problems
The Mayo Clinic states that scoliosis can cause heart and lung problems. If your scoliosis curve is greater than 70 degrees, your ribs can compress your lungs and heart. This leads to difficulty breathing and problems pumping blood throughout the rest of your body. When you have such difficulty breathing, you are susceptible to a wide variety of lung infections.
Low Self-Esteem
Because scoliosis changes your appearance, children and even some adults are prone to developing low self-esteem and negative body image, according to Medline Plus. Having a negative view of yourself can affect your social, work and even family life. Children wearing a back brace at school may feel out of place and embarrassed.
Back Pain
Scoliosis can also lead to excruciating chronic back pain. This pain can be constant, intermittent, dull or even sharp. The Mayo Clinic states that scoliosis can result in spinal arthritis if left untreated. If you experience severe back pain, it is important to seek medical treatment. You may be fitted with an orthopedic back brace or may have surgery to correct your scoliosis.
