A stroke is a serious and life-threatening occurrence in which blood is prevented from reaching the brain. It can cause severe damage to a patient's physical and mental capabilities. Fortunately, proper rehabilitation can help restore cognitive, communication and physical skills that were impaired by the stroke.
Stroke
A stroke is a medical condition in which the blood supply to part of your brain is blocked or severely reduced, leaving your brain without oxygen and nutrients. Strokes are medical emergencies, as brain cells begin to die after just a few minutes. If you suffer a stroke, you may experience symptoms such as numbness on one side of your body or face, a headache, or trouble walking and talking. If you notice any of these signs, seek medical attention immediately. According to the Mayo Clinic, early action can minimize brain damage and potential complications.
Rehabilitation
The goals of rehabilitation following a stroke are to restore your health, functioning and well-being to the highest level possible. According to the Ohio State University Medical Center, the prognosis for stroke patients today is better than ever because of advances in both treatment and rehabilitation. Rehabilitation teams are made up of many trained professionals, including physicians, nurses, physical therapists and speech pathologists. Together, they will formulate a plan that helps treat the condition, prevent complications, improve body function and help the patient adapt to lifestyle changes. Areas covered in rehab include mobility, communication, cognitive and life skills, pain management, education and family support.
Recovery Timeline
Recovery from a stroke usually begins about 24 to 48 hours after the stroke, once the patient's condition has become stable. The first steps include promoting movement by utilizing range-of-motion exercises to strengthen weakened limbs. Eventually, patients begin sitting up and walking. Once a patient can carry out basic living activities, they can begin proper rehabilitation to help maintain and refine these skills.
At-Home Rehabilitation
Most often, stroke rehab occurs in a hospital or outpatient facility. However, some patients may choose to work at home. Patients may choose to complete their rehabilitation at home if they wish to have greater flexibility in their schedule or if they only require the help of one rehabilitation therapist. Many hospitals and rehab centers can provide specialists, such as physical or speech therapists, who make house visits. Rehab usually includes at least several hours of work per week. The major disadvantage of home rehabilitation is the lack of specialized equipment. However, completing rehab at home gives people the advantage of practicing day-to-day skills in a familiar and appropriate environment.
