Most middle school and high school students must get a physical exam before participating in organized school sports. The exam typically includes a medical history, physical statistics and an evaluation of physical fitness and abilities. The doctor completes a form to provide to the athlete's coach. The physical exam is more than just a formality to play sports. A sports physical ensures a teen is able to play the sport safely.
General Health Evaluation
A sports physical looks at the student's overall health to ensure he is developing properly and free of any major conditions. The child's height and weight are recorded, along with a check of his pulse, blood pressure, lungs and abdomen. His general health may also be assessed through a series of questions that either the doctor asks or the child or parent answers on a questionnaire. If the child was previously diagnosed with a medical condition, the doctor is able to determine if the condition is under control enough to safely play sports.
Physical Limitations
Sports physicals focus on both the athlete's medical condition and her muscular and skeletal development. The exam looks at those components to identify potential limitations the child may have when playing sports. The physician looks at factors like posture, joint functioning and flexibility to assess the child's abilities and limitations. If abnormalities or severe limitations are discovered, the doctor will determine if that could make sports an increased risk for the child.
Past Injury Assessment
Student athletes who had previous injuries need a medical professional to assess the progress to ensure a reduced chance of another injury. If the student had a recent injury that hasn't fully healed, the physician may recommend not playing particular sports. Further rehabilitation may also be recommended. The doctor may also suggest specific training techniques or advise to avoid agitating an old injury.
Advice
If you have a health condition or a risk for potential injury, the doctor may help you create a plan for successfully managing the situation while participating in sports. She may offer advice to avoid a particular injury based on your risks. For example, if you have a previous knee injury, she may suggest a knee brace when playing a sport. The doctor is also able to establish a treatment plan if a problem is discovered during the physical. This allows the student to better manage the condition before it becomes a major problem, both in sports and general life.
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