Ectropion is a condition that occurs when your lower eyelid stretches with age and turns outward. Stretched skin might occasionally occur in the upper eyelid. As a result, your inner eyelid surface is exposed and might become irritated. Symptoms of ectropion typically include eye irritation, dryness, sensitivity to light and wind and too much tearing because there is no natural draining mechanism. Ectropion repair usually is a simple surgery without complications. As with any surgery, there is a recovery period. Your doctor can provide specific instructions about how soon you can exercise after surgery.
Risks
According to MayoClinic.com, advanced age is the most common cause of ectropion because of the development of excess eyelid skin and muscle weakness. You might be more likely to develop ectropion if you had a previous eyelid surgery, medically referred to as a blepharoplasty. You also are at greater risk of developing ectropion if you've had areas of skin cancer on your face, facial burns or trauma.
Complications
The easiest way to avoid complications is to see your doctor regularly and immediately if you have any symptoms of ectropion. The most serious complications associated with the condition are irritation and corneal damage. The cornea associated with ectropion is irritated and exposed, which leaves it more susceptible to abrasions and ulcers. Damage to the cornea can cause permanent vision loss. You can use lubricating eye drops and ointments to protect your exposed eye and prevent damage until the ectropion is corrected.
Ectropion Repair and Recovery
Ectropion repair usually involves surgery performed by an ophthalmologist. Local anesthesia is used to numb the eye area before the procedure. A simple surgical procedure might involve removing a small part of the weak eyelid, although surgery can be more involved if your ectropion is related to previous surgery or trauma. After surgery, it is advised that you sleep for several nights on two pillows to decrease swelling. You can usually bathe and shower but the eye needs to stay dry for four to five days. You can apply warm compresses for discomfort and take over-the-counter pain medication. Complete recovery is typically complication-free and occurs in about two weeks.
Exercise
Following ectropion removal surgery, recovery is brief but you shouldn't exercise too soon. Following eye surgery, you might have pain and swelling and the jostling associated with exercise might interfere with healing. According to MDAdvice.com, it is advised that you resume normal activities as soon as you are able following ectropion repair, but you should avoid vigorous exercise for two weeks. Always talk to your doctor about engaging in any type of exercise after ectropion removal.
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