The National Institutes of Health (NIH) says people with diabetes are more prone to foot problems. Because diabetes can cause nerve damage (diabetic neuropathy) it might be difficult to detect an injury or notice pressure until damage has become acute. The Mayo Clinic says high blood sugar can damage nerve fibers, particularly in your feet and legs so proper footwear is of utmost importance for diabetics. A number of socks have been designed to meet the specific needs of diabetics, but the NIH says that while socks should meet certain criteria, specialized diabetic socks are not necessary.
Seamless
According to the Diabetic Sock Store, several features are essential for socks created for diabetics, including not having seams, which ensures there are no pressure points that could prompt ulcer development.
Conformity
Diabetic socks should conform precisely to the shape of the foot, according to the Diabetic Sock Store. This feature should prevent any gathering or loosening that creates pressure points.
Fibers
The sock store also points out that polyester and acrylic fibers are better at moving moisture away from the skin to the surface of the sock. This feature is said to help guard against sores.
Additional Highlights
Proper diabetic socks will have permanent (50 wearings and washings) antibacterial inhibitors, according to the Diabetic Sock Store. White socks make it easier to spot any discharge that emitted from the feet.
Generic Protective Socks
The NIH says socks for diabetics need only be clean, dry and non-binding to prevent pressure points. The Mayo Clinic agrees with the NIH that special diabetic socks are not necessary, but says you should purchase socks made of cotton or moisture-wicking fibers that are free of tight bands or thick seams.
Outlook
The NIH recommends that diabetics with foot problems should consistently wear soft, unsoiled socks and refrain from going barefoot. According to the American Diabetes Association (ADA), a health care provider or podiatrist should examine your feet annually.
