According to the Mayo Clinic, migraines are intense headaches that can last for hours or days and can cause significant pain. Migraines tend to be a chronic problem, and there are various types. A hemiplegic migraine is a type in which the individual has trouble moving one side of her body.
Types
There are two kinds of hemiplegic migraines: familial hemiplegic migraine (in which a close relative carries the gene that causes the symptoms) and sporadic hemiplegic migraine (with no apparent genetic connection).
Identification
Both kinds of hemiplegic migraines are considered migraines with auras, which are signs and symptoms that are not headache-related, such as tingling, flashes of light or blind spots. Auras usually precede a headache by about an hour.
Features
A hemiplegic migraine involves paralysis on one side of the body that is generally temporary, but in rare cases it lasts for more than 24 hours. It can involve the whole side of the body, or just a body part; speech may be affected and you may have numbness.
Treatment
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as aspirin and ibuprofen, are used to treat hemiplegic migraines. Preventive medications, such as beta blockers or antidepressants, may also be prescribed.
Misconceptions
Because a hemiplegic migraine can resemble a stroke with the one-sided numbness or paralysis, it is important to see a doctor if you experience any of these symptoms to get an accurate diagnosis.
