Atypical pneumonia is a lung infection caused by bacteria. Children and older adults are at a greater risk for atypical pneumonia due to weakened immune systems. Atypical pneumonia is also common in people with serious disorders such as AIDS and chronic lung diseases such as asthma, bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Certain foods are recommended for patients with atypical pneumonia.
Antioxidant-rich Foods
A diet rich in antioxidants found in fruits and vegetables is important for the prevention of atypical pneumonia, especially in patients with weakened immune systems. Antioxidants are protective substances that help the body fight disease-causing microorganisms. Patients with atypical pneumonia are encouraged to eat plenty of citrus fruits and green leafy vegetables because they contain higher amounts of antioxidants.
Proteins and Complex Carbohydrates
Patients with atypical pneumonia are advised to eat foods rich in proteins and complex carbohydrates. Proteins and complex carbohydrates are metabolized into energy, which can prevent excess fatigue in patients with atypical pneumonia. Proteins are also necessary for the repair of damaged lung tissue. Foods rich in proteins include lean meat, fish, poultry, milk and dairy products. Sources of complex carbohydrates include foods such as whole grain breads and cereals, oatmeal, oats, barley and beans.
Fluids
Patients with atypical pneumonia should drink plenty of fluids to help loosen secretions in the lungs and bring up phlegm, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. Atypical pneumonia causes increased mucus production in the lungs which can interfere with normal breathing. The mucus is also a breeding ground for disease-causing bacteria. Drinking eight to 10 glasses of water per day helps loosen the mucus.
Atypical Penumonia Symptoms
Patients with pneumonia experience symptoms such as cough, bloody mucus, chills, high fever, shortness of breath, rapid breathing, chest pain that worsens with coughing or deep breathing, headache, fatigue, sweating, clammy skin, muscle ache, joint stiffness, loss of appetite, sore throat, rash, diarrhea, confusion and mental changes in older people. Untreated atypical pneumonia can lead to meningitis and severe lung damage.
