1. Fluoride is not Always a Good Thing
Fluoride is famous for its cavity fighting ability, and is often placed in our drinking water or added to our toothpaste; however, too much fluoride can do more harm than good. Fluorosis, or the presence of too much fluoride in the body, can cause minor white streaking or spotting on the teeth, but in severe cases, can cause dark brown spots and even pitting of the tooth enamel. While there are other risks of ingesting too much fluoride, dental fluorosis affects children 6 years of age and under.
2. Doctor Knows Best
There are several tooth conditions which may look like fluorisis; therefore, a dental checkup is necessary for a proper diagnosis. In addition to asking about sources of fluoride, such as drinking water, toothpaste, tablet supplements or treatments at school, the dentist will take a serious of x-rays and examine the teeth and gums. Occasionally, trama, vitamin deficiency or high fever will be the cause of discolored teeth.
3. Fighting Fluorosis Before it Forms
While it is difficult to avoid fluoride in the drinking water, there are a few things that you can do to limit the amount of fluoride your child is exposed to. Doctors recommend breast feeding over formula, as formula mixed with water will most likely contain excessive fluoride. Additionally, give your child toothpaste without a fruity flavor, which may promote swallowing, and always observe your child closely while brushing. Fluoride supplements should only be given to children if the drinking water is not treated and soft drinks or beverages which are fortified with fluoride should be avoided entirely until the child is at least 7 years old.
4. Fixing Fluorisis
Unfortunately, there is no natural cure for fluorisis once it begins; however, stopping exposure to fluoride as soon as you notice symptoms can reduce the amount of discoloration. Professional whitening treatments, or dental restorations such as bonding, crowns or veneers can help to cover the problem.
5. Possible Health Hazards
Technically, dental fluorosis is only a cosmetic problem with no repercussions to health or well-being; however, the side effects of excessive fluoride exposure are controversial and alarming. Many scientists feel that fluoride in excessive amounts can cause brittle bones, heart disease and even cancer. While some fluoride can help to protect your teeth from cavities, it is best to limit your intake as much as possible, no matter what your age. Filter your tap water or drink fluoride-free bottled water and take supplements of 500 to 1,000 mg Vitamin C, which helps your body to eliminate excess fluoride.
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