Carpal tunnel surgery helps many patients with carpal tunnel syndrome experience relief from their symptoms. Rehabilitation from this procedure proceeds in several steps, from the immediate post operation stage extending all the way through the year following surgery. While most patients experience a good recovery and a modicum of relief from carpal tunnel symptoms, several complications are possible and a small subset of patients will require a second operation to relieve their symptoms. Following your doctors orders will help your recovery.
Immediately After Surgery
Right after surgery you should keep your hand elevated above your heart as often as possible. In addition, wiggling your fingers frequently can reduce and prevent swelling and stiffness. Expect some decrease in grip strength and dexterity. You may have to wear a wrist brace and will likely experience discomfort and some pain. You will be able to use hand normally and your physician will advise you on what daily activities you can and cannot perform.
Two Weeks After Surgery
After two weeks you can usually perform almost all of your daily activities with your hand. Strenuous work should still not be attempted and you should consult your physician about returning to work. Soreness in your palm is still normal at this point and many patients continue to wear a wrist brace for another week.
Long-Term Healing
It can take 10 months to a year to achieve peak recovery from carpal tunnel surgery. Grip strength usually returns after six months. If your symptoms were severe, they may not completely disappear even after you have made a full recovery from the surgery. Some patients never recover full strength in their hand. In addition, if your occupation lead to other upper arm injuries in addition to carpal tunnel syndrome, these issues will not be fixed by this surgery. For this reason some people change employment after the surgery.
Potential Complications
Potential complications to carpal tunnel surgery can include nerve damage, stiffness, scarring, pain and infection. If symptoms return, it may be necessary to repeat the procedure. This can happen if there was excessive scarring or if underlying medical conditions are contributing to the disorder.
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