5 Things You Need to Know About Thyroid Medication

1. Slow Road to Long Term Balance

If you have been diagnosed with an underactive (hypothyroidism) or overactive (hyperthyroidism) thyroid, your doctor has most likely begun your treatment with prescription medications. Medicine for the thyroid is made up of synthetic hormones which help to balance the regular function of your thyroid. Treatment should begin slowly while your doctor monitors the hormone levels in your blood regularly. Once you have reached the proper dosage for your body, your doctor will most likely recommend blood tests once or twice a year to keep your dosage right for you.

2. Understand Your Ups and Downs

It is extremely important that you are well aware of all of the symptoms for both underactive and overactive thyroid, so that you can quickly recognize if you are receiving too much or too little medication. While you should never change the dose of your thyroid medication yourself, if you notice symptoms of hypo or hyperthyroidism, see your doctor as soon as possible for a blood test.

3. Thyroid Medication Doesn't Always Mix

If you are taking other medications, it is important that you discuss their actions with your doctor, as not all medications should be taken along with your synthetic thyroid medicine. For example, antacids, calcium and iron supplements, anti-cholesterol and anti-acid reflux medications should be taken at least four hours apart from your thyroid medicine. When in doubt, separate your thyroid medication from your other medicines as far as possible to ensure proper absorption of all of your prescription drugs.

4. Food Can Fight Your Thyroid Medication

Certain foods are considered "goitrogenic phytochemicals," which means they restrict the uptake of iodine which your thyroid needs for normal function. While these foods do not have to be avoided completely, they should not be eaten in excess and should be be eaten within several hours before or after taking your thyroid medication. Food you should watch for include buckwheat, cabbage, flax, kale, lentil, dairy products, oats, rye, soy and St. Johns wort.

5. It's All in the Timing

While most people find it is easiest to take their thyroid medication first thing in the morning, the time of day you choose to take your medicine is up to you, as long as you are consistent. Now that you are aware of possible interactions with certain foods and drugs, you should be able to decide when is the best time for you. For example, if you consistently eat oatmeal and a glass of milk for breakfast, you may want to take your medication at night. However, if you take antacids at night to control acid reflux, you are better off taking your medication in the morning.