Groin hits may be funny in some contexts, but they present a serious risk to athletes. In the best case scenario, a groin hit causes some pain, but the player quickly recovers. In the worst case, the player experiences intense pain and permanent damage, possibly losing proper function of the genitals.
Function
Groin hits can occur in many ways. In soccer or hockey, for example, a speeding ball or puck might hit you in the groin before you can move away. In baseball, a wayward pitch can hit the catcher in the groin, causing serious injuries. Other players can cause injuries by accidentally or intentionally hitting a player in the groin. Martial arts, wrestling and other sports that require intense and frequent bodily contact often have groin hits and injuries.
Statistics
According to a study that appeared in the 2001 issue of "American Family Physician," 2 to 5 percent of all sports injuries occur in the groin area. Groin injuries are most common in ice hockey, fencing, handball, cross country skiing, hurdling and high jumping, according to the study. Among soccer players, as many as 5 to 7 percent of all injuries may occur in the groin area. Note that the study includes groin injuries that result from strains and sprains in the groin region as well as direct groin hits. The researchers pointed out that diagnosing groin injuries is often difficult because several problems can coincide, making distinct diagnoses difficult.
Effects
Women may experience pain from groin hits, but men's physiology exposes them to significant risks. Immediately after a groin hit, men typically feel sharp, shooting pain. Nausea is also common. For minor injuries, the symptoms should disappear within an hour or so. Serious injuries include testicular torsion and testicular rupture, though both are rare. Testicular torsion occurs when the testicles are twisted severely, affecting the blood supply. Testicular rupture occurs after a severe, direct blow. The symptoms include extreme pain, swelling, vomiting and nausea. Both conditions require immediate medical attention and possibly surgery.
Protection
The physical nature of sports makes it impossible to prevent groin hits entirely, but you can minimize the chances of serious injury. Wear an athletic supporter or athletic cup to protect your groin region. While you play, keep your eye on the ball or puck so you have time to dodge it and avoid a groin hit. Coaches and referees can help protect players by discouraging dangerous behavior and strictly punishing players who intentionally injure opponents.
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