A cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of your gallbladder, a small organ that stores bile, releasing it when you eat to help your body digest fat. Gallbladder removal is usually done when gallstones develop. Your doctor may also advise a cholecystectomy if your gallbladder is insufficient or cancerous. Upon removal of your gallbladder, you will need to modify your diet for a period of time.
Cholecystectomy Procedure
Most cholecystectomies are done laparoscopically under general anesthesia. Four 1/2-inch incisions are in your abdomen, one of which is through your belly button. The surgeon fills your stomach with gas to make it easier for him to maneuver. Small tubes are inserted into the incisions. A tiny telescope, attached to a camera is inserted in the belly button incision to guide the surgeon. Surgical instruments are inserted through the remaining incisions and your gallbladder is carefully removed. The average surgery takes 1 1/2 hours.
Clear Liquid Diet
During the first 24 hours after gallbladder removal, you will most likely be put on a clear liquid diet. This diet consists of liquids and gels that you can see through. It includes broth, gelatin, apple juice, sports drinks and tea. It helps your body get used to digesting food again with minimal strain. If you do not vomit within the 24 hour period, you can progress to solid foods, upon your doctor's recommendation.
Low-Fat Diet
It is recommended that you eat a low-fat diet for the first 4 to 6 weeks after a cholecystectomy, according to New York University Medical Center. Because the gallbladder is gone, bile flows directly from the liver into the gastrointestinal tract. It takes the body some time to get used to this adjustment. If you start eating fatty foods right away, the liver will release large amounts of bile, which may cause problems such as nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
Normal Diet
After the initial adjustment period, you are free to eat whatever you' like. It's important to add fat back into your diet slowly to prevent adverse effects. Some people cannot handle very fatty meals or large amounts of food after gall bladder removal. If you notice that you're having problems with adding fat back into your diet, you should consult your physician. He may recommend digestive enzymes or dietary changes such as eating smaller meals more frequently.
