1. Mumps Outbreaks Still Occur
Mumps is caused by a virus that infects the parotid glands which are located under the ears. It is contracted through breathing in droplets from a sneeze or cough of an infected person. In countries where a vaccine is not widely given outbreaks of mumps are common. Vaccinations in the United Stated have greatly reduced the number of cases of mumps. However it still can occur among people who have not been vaccinated or have not had the mumps virus previously.
2. Easy to Spot Symptoms
The obvious signs of mumps are a swelling of the sides of the face. One or both sides of the face may be involved. Swelling is usually accompanied by pain. It may also be painful to eat and there can be a loss of appetite. Some individuals may also develop a fever have a headache and feel fatigued. Mumps symptoms usually start two weeks after exposure to the virus and last about a week to ten days.
3. Treatment for Mumps Aimed At Decreasing Discomfort
There is not a specific medication to treat the mumps. Antibiotics are not effective since it is caused by a virus. Usually symptoms are not severe. Treatment is aimed at keeping the person comfortable. In children give non-steroidal pain medication but avoid giving aspirin because there is a link to Reyes Syndrome. Apply a cold washcloth to the swollen area of the face to reduce pain. Stick to an easy to chew diet with soft foods and drink a lot of liquids. Take it easy and allow yourself plenty of rest.
4. Beware of Complications
Most people who have mumps don't develop any serious complications. However its important to be able to spot complications early so treatment can start. In boys an inflammation of the testicles can develop which occasionally can lead to sterility. Watch for swelling and pain. Pancreatitis can occur which would cause pain in the stomach, vomiting and a fever. Other rare mumps complications include meningitis and hearing loss.
5. Vaccine Essential to Prevention
Mumps doesn't occur as frequently as it once did largely due to the vaccine. The mumps vaccine is given as part of the measles, mumps and rubella vaccine usually in two doses to children. The first dose is given at the age of one year and the second about age five. Some people are concerned about a possible link between the vaccine and autism. Although the decision to vaccinate your child is a personal one the American Academy of Pediatrics has stated there is no evidence that the measles, mumps and rubella vaccine is a cause of autism.
