A stroke is a life-changing event that requires emergency treatment initially and extended medical and rehabilitative care afterword. Rehabilitation typically begins in the hospital. But because it can take months or even years to recover, most patients complete their rehab outside the hospital. This can be done in a variety of settings, ranging from a skilled-nursing facility or rehab center to the patient's home. Some patients do their physical therapy at outpatient facilities for a few hours several times a week and then return to their places of residence.
Definition
A stroke occurs when the blood supply to your brain is blocked or severely reduced, leaving at least part of your brain without oxygen and nutrients. Brain cells begin to die minutes after a stroke, so immediate medical attention is crucial. Symptoms can include numbness, headache or trouble walking and talking. If you experience any of these signs, do not hesitate to get help. Early action can minimize brain damage and potential complications, the Mayo Clinic website advises.
Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation after a stroke aims to restore your health, functioning and well-being to the highest possible level. According to the Ohio State University Medical Center, the prognosis for stroke patients today is better than ever before because of advances in both treatment and rehabilitation. Rehabilitation teams are composed of trained professionals, including physicians, nurses, physical therapists and speech pathologists. Your team will be based on the rehabilitation you require. The team will create a plan to treat your condition, prevent complications, improve function and help you adapt to any lifestyle changes you may need. Areas covered in rehab include mobility, communication, cognitive and life skills, pain management, education and family support.
Outpatient Rehab
Many hospitals have their own outpatient facilities. These facilities provide access to physicians and the full range of therapists specializing in stroke rehabilitation, according to the National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Strokes. You will typically spend several hours about three days per week at the outpatient facility. During this time you will participate in all the necessary therapy programs but return home once you are done for the day. Outpatient facilities offer the same quality of treatment that you would receive in a hospital.
Recovery
Recovery normally starts about 24 to 48 hours after a stroke, once your condition has stabilized. At first you will be encouraged to start moving, perhaps by doing range-of-motion exercises to strengthen your weakened limbs. Eventually, you will begin sitting up and walking around. Once you can do basic activities, you can begin more rigorous rehabilitation and physical therapy. There is no cure for strokes, but advanced treatments available today can give hope for optimal recovery.
