Autism, also called autism spectrum disorder, refers to a group of developmental disorders that affects about one out of every 150 children in the United States, according to certified nutritional consultant Phyllis Balch, author of "Prescription for Nutritional Healing." Symptoms may include inability to adapt to change, habitual physical movements or repetitive speech, impaired social function, and unresponsiveness to external stimuli. Although herbs cannot cure autism, certain herbs may improve symptoms. Check with your physician before taking any herb to treat autism symptoms.
Ginkgo Biloba
Ginkgo biloba has a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine -- the Pen Tsao Ching, written about 5,000 years ago, described this herb as an asthma treatment. Ginkgo biloba leaves may also enhance blood circulation to the brain, which may improve cognitive function in people with autism, says Balch. It may also calm the central nervous system. Talk to your doctor before taking gingko biloba as an autism treatment -- this herb may increase your risk of excessive bleeding. In rare cases, it may also cause nausea.
Cayenne
Cayenne is best known as a fiery pepper that lends intense flavor to Jamaican spice blends, Indian lentil dishes, stir-fry dishes and soups. However, this pepper may also offer medicinal benefits. It may dilate arteries and blood vessels to enhance blood flow, according to medical journalist Michael Castleman, author of "The New Healing Herbs." This may improve the availability of oxygen and nutrients needed by your central nervous system for proper function. Consult your physician before using cayenne -- this herb can cause diarrhea and stomach upset.
Skullcap
Although early American herbalists primarily regarded skullcap as a digestive aid, skullcap leaves were originally used by ancient Chinese physicians as a tranquilizer and sedative, says Castleman. This herb may help reduce hyperactivity, a symptom experienced by some autism patients. Skullcap may also help alleviate autism-related sleep problems. Check with your physician before taking skullcap. Although side effects are rare, skullcap can cause euphoria, confusion and headaches.
Valerian
Ancient Romans used valerian as a diuretic to relieve swelling and water weight gain, and believed it could neutralize poisons. German herbalists began using valerian as a tranquilizer in the 12th century, according to Castleman. Like skullcap, valerian may promote restful sleep, which may encourage brain and nervous system cell repair and reduce autism symptoms. Talk to your doctor before trating autism with valerian -- it may cause daytime drowsiness, blurred vision and nausea.
References
- "Prescription for Nutritional Healing"; Phyllis A. Balch, C.N.C. et al.; 2010
- "The New Healing Herbs"; Michael Castleman; 2010
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