The specific dangers you might face while hiking at night depend on the region. Contact local authorities to determine what sorts of hazards exist in the place you plan to hike. If possible, get a list of supplies the authorities recommend you carry on your person while you hike. For example, extra food and water, as well as a basic first aid kit, might help you survive if you get lost.
Getting Lost
The obvious risk to hiking at night is that you'll get lost. If your destination has clearly marked trails, this might be less of a risk. Still, the wisest approach is to hike only during daylight hours. If you must hike at night, carry a bright light that helps you stay on the correct path. If the nights are cold in your particular region, wear layers of warm clothes to maintain a safe body temperature.
Falling
At night, you can't see where you're going. If you're walking in a forest or field, you can trip over something in the dark, which might result in serious injuries that make it difficult for you to leave. If you're walking in a mountainous region, the risks are more severe. You could walk right over the edge of a cliff and fall to your death.
Animals
Depending on the region, nighttime predators might pose a problem. For example, in some regions bears hunt for food at night. If you're walking in the dark, you might stumble into their path. While most animals fear humans and will run away whenever possible, a startled predator might feel threatened enough to attack you. Other possible animal and insect dangers include mountain lions, snakes, scorpions, coyotes and wolves.
Considerations
If you have no choice but to hike at night, plan ahead to minimize the danger. Carry an emergency beacon that allows you to signal for help if you get lost or injured. A GPS device can help you stay on the correct path even if you can't spot landmarks. Also, plan out your route using a detailed map of the area so you can avoid obvious dangers, such as areas with cliffs or large bodies of water. If animals are a potential threat, make loud noises while you walk to warn them of your approach.
Expert Insight
Some hiking destinations offer guided nighttime hikes. These allow you to experience the wilderness at night without facing the usual risks of night hiking. Another option is to join a group of hikers that have plenty of experience hiking at night in a particular region.
