The term jaundice refers to the yellow tinge that stains the skin and the whites of the eyes. Jaundice is common in newborns but may also be present in adults as a result of disease or illness. The yellow coloring is produced by an excess of bilirubin in the body. Bilirubin comes from red blood cells; the liver's job is to excrete waste products such as bilirubin from the body. In addition to the yellow staining of the skin, there are other physical symptoms of jaundice.
Abdominal Pain
Abdominal pain is commonly associated with jaundice in adults. This could possibly be due to an underlying medical condition or disease. Examples of diseases and conditions that could cause abdominal pain may include hepatitis, inflammatory bowel disease or an obstruction in the biliary tract. These symptoms could potentially be dangerous and should be reported to a physician for immediate evaluation.
Stool Changes
Adults may notice stool changes associated with jaundice. Stool may become pale in color as a result of a lack of bilirubin in the fecal matter. It is bilirubin that gives the fecal matter its characteristic brown color. In individuals with jaundice stool may be clay colored, yellow or gray. When bilirubin levels are excessive, it is not being properly excreted.
Urine discoloration
Urine can become discolored in people suffering with jaundice. According to Merck, dark urine may occur before the yellow staining of the skin and eyes. This is due to high bilirubin blood levels that are excreted in urine instead of through fecal matter.
Severe Signs
According to the BBC, there are severe symptoms that are associated with jaundice. These signs include brain damage in infants and newborns, poor appetite and sleeplessness. If there is any sign of jaundice, it is important to see a doctor to prevent severe and permanent damage.
Additional Information
The yellow staining of the skin generally shows up on the face and in the whites of the eyes initially. As the condition progresses in severity and duration, the staining of the skin will begin to travel to other locations on the body, such as the abdomen, arms and legs. This symptom should be reported to a health care professional for evaluation and treatment.
