Neuropathy is a complication of diabetes, where the nerves are damaged by high blood sugar. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) states that diabetic neuropathy occurs 10 to 20 years after the diabetes begins.
Prevalence
The National Diabetic Information Clearinghouse (NDIC) notes that 60 to 70 percent of diabetes patients develop neuropathy, with diabetics who have problems with their blood sugar levels being the most prevalent.
Types of Neuropathy
The Mayo Clinic states that diabetes patients can develop one of four types of neuropathy: peripheral neuropathy (the most common form of neuropathy), focal neuropathy, autonomic neuropathy and proximal neuropathy.
Common Symptoms
The NIH notes that common symptoms of diabetic neuropathy include nerve pain, tingling and numbness, difficulty swallowing, constipation, vision changes, dizziness and loss of bladder control.
Complications
Because of the loss of feeling from the nerve damage, the Mayo Clinic states that diabetic neuropathy complications include a loss of a limb or a charcot joint. Additional complications include urinary tract infections or incontinence, sexual dysfunction and low blood pressure.
Prevention
The NDIC mentions that diabetes patients can prevent neuropathy by managing their blood glucose levels. Regular blood glucose levels protect the patients' nerves.
