Alzheimer's disease is a cognitive disorder that causes a person to lose the social and intellectual capabilities necessary to lead a normal life, according to the Mayo Clinic. Symptoms of Alzheimer's disease include frequent memory loss and loss of judgment. For example, you may forget the names of your family members or you may become perplexed when it comes to putting out a kitchen fire. You may also forget the time and lose track of where you are, although you've been at that place several times. Alzheimer's disease can also change your personality and lead to psychiatric symptoms such as depression or anxiety. There is no cure for Alzheimer's disease, but there are treatments available.
Cholinesterase Inhibitors
The Alzheimer's Association states that cholinesterase inhibitors such as donezipil, galantamine or rivastigmine can be used to treat Alzheimer's disease. An Alzheimer's patients has low levels of acetylcholine, a brain chemical that affects memory, thought and judgment. Cholinesterase inhibitors work to stop the activity of acetylcholinesterase, an enzyme in the brain that destroys acetylcholine). When acetylcholine levels increase, there are fewer symptoms of Alzheimer's.
Memantine
The Mayo Clinic states that memantine is the first approved drug to treat Alzheimer's disease. It protects the brain from excess levels of glutamate, a chemical in the brain that plays a role in processing, storing and retrieving information. Side effects of memantine include agitation, dizziness and delusions.
Alternative Therapies
According to the Mayo Clinic, vitamin E, ginkgo and huperzine A may play a role in treating Alzheimer's disease. Vitamin E can slow the disease progression, but large amounts may lead to heart problems and even death. Gingko can be purchased at your local health food store and it is also used to slow Alzheimer's progression. However, ginkgo can cause bleeding, especially when combined with such medications as aspirin. Huperzine A is a type of Chinese moss that is thought to work like cholinesterase inhibitors. Talk to a doctor before using these alternative therapies, as they may adversely interact with other medications.
