Meniere's disease refers to a condition affecting the inner ear. The Mayo Clinic states that the cause of Meniere's disease is unknown. However, changes in your ear pressure and inner ear fluid volume can contribute to Meniere's disease. According to the Mayo Clinic, this medical condition is most likely to present itself in people between the ages of 40 and 50. If you suspect you might have Meniere's disease, learn about its specific symptoms.
Tinnitus and Aural Fullness
Meniere's disease is characterized by fluctuating and debilitating symptoms called a Meniere's attack. Prior to a Meniere's attack, you might experience tinnitus or aural fullness, says the Mayo Clinic. Tinnitus refers to a sensation of sound in your ears. This sound can be a buzzing, ringing, hissing or humming sound. It can be subjective, where only you hear the sound or it can be objective, where others can hear your tinnitus, as well. You might also experience aural fullness or pressure frequently in one ear.
Symptoms
After the onset of tinnitus or aural fullness, a Meniere's attack can commence. According to the American Hearing Research Foundation, a Meniere's attack includes such symptoms as a spinning sensation called vertigo, unsteadiness on your feet and nausea or vomiting. This attack can last anywhere from 2 to 4 hours.
Hearing Loss
According to the Mayo Clinic, Meniere's disease can lead to intermittent hearing loss, especially during early episodes of the disease. As Meniere's disease progresses, this hearing loss can become permanent.
Otolithic Crisis of Tumarkin
The American Hearing Loss Foundation states that Meniere's disease can lead to a sudden fall called the otolithic crisis of Tumarkin. You might be standing up straight and have the sensation that you are falling. This is a very frightening situation that can occur suddenly.
