1. The Wilderness in Your Backyard
You don't have to go to an exotic location in a foreign country to experience a wilderness vacation. Every state has state parks where you can enjoy the quiet and stillness that rests your soul. Consider one of the large National parks. Most accommodate wilderness camping, and many will even help you plan your adventure through their park. Ask for tips and advice to keep you safe during your visit.
2. Dress for Success
The clothing you take with you can make or break your experience. Plan for the worst weather and pack accordingly so you aren't caught unprepared. Clothing should be made of polypropylene or wool, never cotton. Layer so you can add or remove according to the weather. Wear high top boots to protect your feet and ankles, and carry several pairs of socks. Keep your feet warm and dry to avoid skin irritation and rashes. Carry work gloves and gloves for warmth, and bring a warm hat as well. If you get caught in a cold rain or an unexpected snow storm, you'll be thankful you packed well.
3. Be Prepared
Before you leave, make sure you have a map of the wilderness area and a compass to avoid danger spots. A first aid kit is a must. Carry either bottled water or water purification tablets, a flashlight with extra batteries, waterproof matches and a waterproof tent. Consider a small camping stove with extra fuel and flares to help guide rescuers. Store everything in waterproof bags, even if the items say they're waterproof.
4. Rules of the Road
There are a set of basic rules that most hikers adhere to, and it'll help you to be familiar with them before you set out on a wilderness vacation. For example, livestock always has the right of way. If it's you or the pig, you need to step aside and let the pig pass. In addition, you're expected to remain within the pig's sight: don't move so far off of the hiking trail that the livestock can't see you. Travelers going uphill should be allowed to continue uninterrupted while those going downhill yield, even if the uphill climbers look like they might welcome a rest.
5. Leave Nothing but Footprints
The challenge of wilderness travel is making sure you leave no evidence of your presence. Take all your trash with you and dispose of it properly outside of the park. Bury any body waste away from water supplies, at least six inches below ground. Don't throw anything into the water, including leftover food or fish parts. Likewise, only use a nature-friendly soap to wash your dishes. You can find the detergents at most camping supply stores. Enjoy your trip and leave the environment for others to enjoy it as you have.
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