1. Childhood Cancer
Neuroblastoma is a cancer of the nerve tissues of the body. It primarily effects young children. Most children are diagnosed by the age of ten. It can effect older children but it is rare. The cancer starts as a solid tumor and is usually found in the neck, chest, adrenal glands or the abdomen. The cause of neroblastoma or the known risk factors have not been identified.
2. Several Symptoms May be Present
Symptoms will vary depending on the extent of the cancer and the location of the tumors. The first sign of neuroblastoma may be a lump where the tumor is. The most common locations are the chest, neck or abdomen. Your child may also have a swollen stomach and pain. You may notice bulging eyes. Other symptoms may include fatigue, shortness of breath or diarrhea.
3. Understanding Treatment
The treatment regimen will be determined in part by the stage of the cancer. Treatment for neroblastoma usually involves chemotherapy and radiation to the areas with tumors. Depending on the size of the tumor and its location surgery may be an option. Antibody therapy may be part of the treatment plan. For neroblastoma that does not respond to other treatments or reoccurs, a stem cell transplant may be needed.
4. Prognosis Depends on Many Factors
The prognosis for your child depends on several factors. Younger children seem to have better outcomes than an older child. The location of the tumors and how far the cancer has spread effects the prognosis. The tumors are also classified as favorable or unfavorable. The classification is determined by several factors including how fast the tumors are growing. Keep in mind every child responds differently to treatment. Even a poor prognosis should not leave you feeling hopeless.
5. Coping With a Diagnosis
Coping with a child's cancer diagnosis is hard on everyone in the family. It's important to understand as much as you can about the disease and treatments. Try to keep things as normal as possible for your child. Have him or her attend school when they feel up to it. Do fun activities together. Encourage play time. Talk with the child life worker or social worker at your child's hospital about available services for children with cancer. There may be camps or other social activities for kids. Ask about support groups not only your child but siblings as well. Gather information about financial assistance such as housing if treatment takes you away from home.
