While many young hockey players dream of scoring goals and becoming offensive stars, it is the defenders in the game that usually take their team to the next level. Focusing on defense is not glamorous or exciting, and many players would rather not think of that aspect of the game at all; however, without a solid defensive system, a hockey team is unlikely to reach its true potential.
Description
The term "defender" in hockey is relatively broad, as it could refer to basically any player on the ice who is attempting to keep the puck out of his own net at any given time. A defender tries to keep the offensive team at bay, limit pressure, disrupt offensive plays and get the puck out of the defensive zone. Different players on the ice act as defenders at different times.
Goalie and Defensemen
While any position player might be a defender in various situations, a few players always are on defensive duty. The goalie is the most obvious defender on the ice, and the most important, as he is literally the last line of defense. The two defensemen have the job of keeping the front of the net clear for the goalie to see shots well, blocking shots and controlling the puck deep in their own end. Some defensemen are more offense-minded than others, but all must take their defensive game seriously to be competitive.
Forwards
The three forwards that make up the five-man unit on the ice usually provide the bulk of the offense on a hockey team, but defense also is important. It is the forward's job to get back into his own zone and cover the defensemen from the other team, as well as any loose forwards to prevent them from getting a shot. Forwards also block shots taken from the blue line so they can't get through to the net.
Defensive Skills
Being an effective defender requires certain skills no matter what position you play. The ability to read a play before it happens helps defenders anticipate where the puck is going and who should be covered. Proper positioning and discipline ensure that you always will be where you're supposed to be in a defensive situation, which minimizes mistakes.
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