Bromelain & Ulcers

Ulcers are inflammatory sores that can affect the linings of the mouth, stomach, intestines and rectum. They may occur at any age and often lead to abdominal pain, blood and pus in stools, fever, weight loss, and diarrhea. Avoiding certain foods and managing your stress may help prevent ulcers. Certain medications or surgery may be prescribed to treat severe cases. Natural supplements such as bromelain may also help prevent and manage them.

About Bromelain

Bromelain is a concentrate of protein-digesting enzymes found in pineapple. It has been used historically to treat a variety of inflammatory conditions including arthritis and ulcerative colitis. It can also help prevent muscle soreness after exercise and remove damaged tissues after a burn. Bromelain is available as tablets, capsules and ointments. The standard doses, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center, range from 80 to 320 mg taken two to three times a day. It is, however, important to consult a doctor to determine a dose that is right for your age and overall health condition.

Link Between Bromelain and Ulcers

A few case studies have indicated that oral bromelain may help treat ulcers and other symptoms associated with ulcerative colitis. Patients who took bromelain along with their regular medications saw rapid improvements in their symptoms, says Drugs.com. The authors of a study published in the August 2005 issue of the journal "Clinical Immunology" have also conducted an animal study that revealed bromelain reduced the severity of ulcerative colitis. However, more research may be required to prove these benefits clinically. The actual mechanism of action of bromelain is also unclear. However, the ability of bromelain to intensify the digestion process by breaking down the proteins allows food to pass easily through the intestines and thereby, helps heal gastric ulcers, says Phyllis A. Balch, author of the book "Prescription for Herbal Healing."

Side Effects

Bromelain supplements are generally safe to use, although side effects such as diarrhea and gastric upset may sometimes occur. Allergic reactions may also occur occasionally. MedlinePlus also warns that bromelain may interfere with some antibiotics and anticoagulant medications.

Precautions

Always talk to a doctor before using bromelain products to treat ulcers. Also remember that bromelain is a dietary supplement whose production and distribution in the United States is not regulated by the Food and Drug Administration. Hence, consult your physician or pharmacist to ensure the quality and safety of the bromelain product that you plan to use.