5 Things You Need to Know About Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

1. A Silent Killer

Carbon monoxide (CO). It is called the silent killer because it is odorless, invisible and deadly. This poisonous gas kills more people every year than any other poison. It takes the place of oxygen in your blood and prevents oxygen from making its way to your body's tissues and organs. CO poisoning endangers everyone. Some individuals are more at risk: unborn children and babies, the elderly, and those who smoke, suffer from cardiac or respiratory conditions or are anemic. Sleeping or inebriated persons are especially vulnerable.

2. Know Where to Look

When we hear the words carbon monoxide poisoning most of us think of fire and smoke inhalation. The fact of the matter is CO lurks in unsuspecting places inside and outside your home. Fuel-burning machines―whether they burn gasoline, petro or wood―all generate CO. More common sources of the deadly gas are furnaces, woodstoves, generators, vehicle engines, stoves, outdoor grills, space heaters and fireplaces. Normal use of these appliances doesn't present a problem. When they are not working or used properly, however, they are cause for concern.

3. Identify the Killer

Become familiar with the symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning. It could save your life and the lives of your family. A low level of CO poisoning produces shortness of breath, a modest headache and an upset stomach. Mild level poisoning causes headaches, upset stomach and vomiting, lightheadedness, fatigue, disorientation and chest pain. Extremely high levels of poisoning may result in unconsciousness and even death. Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning mimic those of the flu, botulism or various other conditions. Eliminating other possible sources makes diagnosing CO poisoning easier.

4. When in Doubt, Get Out

If you suspect you may have carbon monoxide poisoning, seek fresh air at once. Go outdoors or open windows and doors. Contact your physician or go to a nearby hospital emergency room. A blood test, physical examination and your medical history will confirm CO poisoning. Your blood sample indicates the level of CO present in your body.

5. Take Precautions, Save a Life

Prevent carbon monoxide poisoning by taking simple, common sense measures. Place carbon monoxide detectors on every floor in your house and within close proximity to each bedroom. Replace the batteries when you change your clocks. Evacuate your home immediately and notify the fire department and your utility company anytime your detector's alarm sounds. Always open your garage door when your car engine is running and clear the tailpipe of obstruction. Never use outdoor grills indoors or use gas appliances to warm your home. Keep appliances and wood burning devices clean, vented and in good working order.