Diazepam is a medication used to treat anxiety and symptoms of alcohol withdrawal such as shakiness, agitation and hallucinations, says Drugs.com. It can also treat insomnia and seizures (convulsions). Diazepam is available as a tablet or liquid and should not be used for longer than 4 months without your doctor's supervision. Avoid alcohol when taking diazepam as this can worsen its side effects.
Effects on Pregnancy, Delivery and Breastfeeding
According to RxList.com, do not use diazepam while pregnant as it might lead to birth defects. You should tell your doctor whether you plan to become pregnant or are currently pregnant, and she will prescribe a safer medication. Sometimes diazepam is used during labor and delivery. If this is the case, avoid high doses of diazepam because it can lead to hypothermia (low body temperatures), hypotonia (decreased muscle tone), trouble breathing and poor sucking in your newborn baby. Diazepam passes into breast milk and can affect your baby. Tell your doctor if you are planning to breastfeed.
Psychiatric Side Effects
Diazepam can affect your state of mind and lead to confusion, risk-taking behavior, anxiety or agitation, according to Drugs.com. This medication might also decrease your inhibitions, so you may do certain things that you wouldn't normally do. Diazepam also increases the incidence of hallucinations. You may become severely depressed and develop suicidal thoughts or behaviors, as well.
Abuse and Dependence
According to RxList.com, diazepam is an addictive medication. Avoid diazepam if you have a history of drug addiction or abuse. In some instances, diazepam can lead to withdrawal symptoms if used for a long period of time. Some symptoms of diazepam withdrawal include vomiting, sweating, tremors, hallucinations and seizures.
Overdose
Overdosing on diazepam can be an alarming experience. According to Drugs.com, you might experience confusion, drowsiness, weakness, trouble breathing or fainting spells. Time is a factor in reversing these symptoms, so seek immediate medical help once you suspect a diazepam overdose.
Other Physical Side Effects
According to RxList.com, diazepam can also increase your risk for hypotension (low blood pressure), double or blurred vision, nausea, constipation, dry mouth and increased salivation. Incontinence and changes in your libido (sex drive) are also physical side effects of diazepam use.
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