The Atkins diet is one of the first low-carb eating programs, which was introduced back in the early 1970s, widely promoted for weight loss. It is divided into four phases, which include a strict Induction phase, followed by an Ongoing Weight Loss phase, a Pre-Maintenance weight-loss phase and a Lifetime Maintenance phase. The Atkins diet is an effective and safe way to lose weight, even if you have struggled with your weight in the past, according to a study published in 2005 in the "Journal of the American Medical Association," although the rate at which you lose weight can vary among women.
Induction Phase
The Induction phase is the first phase of the Atkins program and restricts carbs to less than 20 g a day by excluding all carbohydrate-containing foods, with the exception of non-starchy vegetables. It is during the Induction phase that women can lose weight the fastest, especially in the first week. Some women may lose 2 to 3 lbs., while others can lose up to 10 lbs. The amount of weight you lose depends on your previous diet and on the total amount of weight you have to lose. It is also important to consider that the first 2 to 3 lbs. lost is water weight, but the pounds lost after getting rid of your extra water correspond to fat loss.
Rate of Weight Loss
The Atkins website recommends staying on the Induction phase until you lose most of your desired weight, except the last 15 lbs., or until you get bored with the limited food choices. Depending on the amount of weight you need to lose and your metabolism, your rate of weight loss can range between 0.5 and 3 lbs. per week. During the Ongoing Weight Loss phase, which you should start when you have less than 15 lbs. left to lose, your weight loss may slow to between 0.5 and 2 lbs. per week. You should also expect not to lose weight each and every week. Even though the Atkins diet can be very effective, your body may require some time to adjust, which may slow down your weight-loss progress temporarily.
Adjusting Your Carb Intake
One of the very important principles of the Atkins diet is to determine your optimal carb intake, which depends on many factors and may change over time. As you lose weight, age, go through menopause or change your physical activity level, you may need to adjust your daily carb target. If the scale is not budging as much as you would like it to, carefully track your carb intake and decrease it slightly, by 5 to 10 g per week, until you find the level of carbohydrates that allows you to lose weight at a steady rate of 0.5 to 2 lbs. per week.
Perseverance
Because of hormones, age, yo-yo dieting, a lower metabolic rate, smaller muscle mass and a lower level of physical activity, weight loss is often more difficult and slower for women than it is for men. Although it may seem unfair, stick to your diet and persevere. No matter how long it takes, you can reach your goal by following a low-carb eating plan. Some Atkins dieters may lose their desired weight in a couple of months, while it can take up to a year for others, depending on their starting weight. Remember that you didn't gain all of the weight in one day and can't expect to lose it all the first week. Be patient, track your carb intake and you will lose weight.
References
- Atkins: The Program
- "The New Atkins for a New You"; Eric C. Westman, et al.; 2010
- "Journal of the American Medical Association"; Comparison of the Atkins, Ornish, Weight Watchers, and Zone Diets for Weight Loss and Heart Disease Risk Reduction; Michael L. Dansinger, et al.; January 2005



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