Although the moves and tactics of jiu-jitsu can help a smaller opponent fight a larger one on relatively equal footing, the difference between many women's experience in jiu-jitsu and that of men is very different. This comes both from the physical realities of the sport, and the traditions and attitudes of the people who participate.
History
Historically jiu-jitsu and other traditional martial arts have been the realm of men, not women. It's only during the latter half of the 20th century that women became an accepted part of the jiu-jitsu world. The women who did participate in jiu-jitsu early on, faced a "glass ceiling" in terms of rank, belt level and opportunity similar to those faced by women in the American corporate world.
Competition
Larger and stronger opponents are at an advantage in jiu-jitsu competition. For this reason, women's competition in sanctioned tournaments is segregated from men's events. Though the rules of play remain the same for both genders, the weight classes for women are reduced to account for their smaller average size.
Body Strength
Although there are many exceptions, men tend to have a stronger upper body while women are stronger in their hips and legs. Women will have more success when practicing with or competing against men if they focus on moves that use lower body strength -- such as a triangle choke or jujii arm bar. These moves will mitigate the strength advantage most men have while grappling.
Acceptance
Although women have made great strides in the martial arts community in general -- and in jiu-jitsu in particular -- it is evident that they are still not taken as seriously as their male counterparts. One telling example of this is in the treatment of women in websites and magazines dedicated to jiu-jitsu. Articles featuring men demonstrate techniques, training options and other serious aspects of the sport. Articles featuring women are simply photo spreads of the women in revealing workout clothing.
References
- "USJA Basic JuJutsu Manual"; Phillip Porter; 1996
- Dave Coffman; Martial Arts Historian; Hillsboro, Oregon
- Jason Brick; Martial Arts Instructor; Browncoat Enterprises; Hillsboro, Oregon
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