Signs that a woman is nearing menopause may begin as early as her 40s, when she may begin to experience irregular periods. Over the next few years, her body will undergo gradual changes, and she may experience unwanted symptoms, including hot flashes, moodiness, insomnia and night sweats. Motherwort, or Leonurus cardiac, is an herb used by some women to reduce menopausal symptoms, but its benefits are anecdotal and not backed by clinical research. Because herbal remedies can cause side effects, see your doctor for advice before using motherwort.
Motherwort: Traditional Use
Motherwort grows throughout the world and is an important herb in the traditional medicine of many cultures. Customary use includes the treatment of heart conditions and general female disorders, including regulating the menstrual cycle and facilitating childbirth. Motherwort is a traditional ingredient in vaginal douche.
Herbal Components
Herbalists harvest the fresh blossoms and leaves of the motherwort plant during the peak of flowering. According to the "PDR for Herbal Medicines," the herb contains numerous chemical components, including bitter principles, flavonoids and leonurin. Motherwort may produce mild estrogen-type effects, making it potentially beneficial in treating menopausal symptoms that result from a woman's fluctuating hormones. Studies are necessary to verify health benefits.
Potential Benefits
Herbal tea or tincture of motherwort may ease the pain of menstrual cramps during perimenopause, which are the years immediately preceding a woman's final period. According to the "Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine," the herb may also reduce hot flashes and night sweats and ease anxiety and nervous heart conditions associated with menopause. Motherwort is calming and cooling and may reduce blood pressure. Clinical studies confirming these benefits are lacking, however.
Considerations
Motherwort may cause the uterus to relax and is not appropriate for use by pregnant women or women who experience heavy menstrual flows. Others who should avoid this herb include those with a history of heart disease or thyroid conditions. Visit with your doctor before using motherwort to treat any medical condition.
References
- Mayo Clinic: Menopause
- "PDR for Herbal Medicines, 2nd Edition"; Joerg Gruenwald, PhD, 2000
- "Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine, Volume 2"; Jacqueline L. Longe; 2005
- Cox College; Health Information: Motherwort
