When it comes to the digestive system, there are many things that can cause gastrointestinal upset or other symptoms. While it can be tricky to diagnose a digestive disorder in a child, there are several diseases that are worth looking for. If you suspect a gastrointestinal disease in your child, be sure to consult a gastroenterologist, a specialist in the digestive tract.
Celiac Disease
Often misdiagnosed, celiac disease can cause many different symptoms in a child. These symptoms can range from underdevelopment and growth issues, to severe joint pains, gastrointestinal upset, bloated abdomens, and symptoms of ADD, ADHD, learning disabilities or autism. According to MayoClinic.com, celiac disease, "... can also mimic those of other conditions, such as irritable bowel syndrome, gastric ulcers, Crohn's disease, parasite infections and anemia." Celiac disease can be diagnosed by your doctor with a simple blood test and endoscopy to see if there are antibodies present and damage to the villi in the stomach. These antibodies are triggered by the protein gluten, found in wheat, rye and barley. The grains containing gluten must be taken out of a celiac patient's diet completely to avoid further damage and heal the body.
Crohn's Disease
Crohn's disease occurs when the bowel becomes inflamed, causing symptoms of gastrointestinal upset, fatigue, delayed growth, ulcers, abdominal pain and malnutrition. The exact cause of Crohn's disease is unknown, but according to the National Institute of Health's MedlinePlus, "... the condition is linked to a problem with the body's immune system response." Although there is no cure for Crohn's disease, dietary changes can help alleviate the symptoms once it is diagnosed. After you receive a diagnosis, the doctor may prescribe anti-inflammatories, antibiotics and other medications. Nutritional supplements may also be prescribed, such as multivitamins, minerals and fiber supplements.
Colitis
Colitis occurs when the large intestine, or colon, becomes inflamed. Symptoms of colitis can include abdominal pain or bloating, gastrointestinal upset, fever, fatigue and blood in stools. Diagnosis of colitis involves a colonoscopy, to allow the doctor to see if inflammation is present in the colon. Treatment can vary depending on the cause and severity of the disorder, ranging from anti-inflammatory to other medications and dietary changes. A high fiber diet may be beneficial in preventing colitis symptoms, while lower fiber is recommended when symptoms are present.
What to Do
If you suspect your child has a digestive disease, it is important to consult your pediatrician or gastroenterologist immediately. Many digestive disorders result in malnutrition, causing growth delays or other potentially dangerous situations in a child. If no digestive diseases are found to be present, speak with your doctor about the possibilities of food allergies causing symptoms in your child.
