Methylphenidate, also known by the brand name Ritalin, is a prescription stimulant approved to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and narcolepsy. Because it suppresses appetite, Ritalin is sometimes used as a weight loss aid. Like other stimulants, Ritalin can be habit-forming and may cause other serious side effects. Understanding the risks before using Ritalin is vital for preventing serious health problems. Never take Ritalin without first consulting your doctor.
History
First synthesized in 1944, Ritalin was approved to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in the 1960s. Since that time, prescriptions for Ritalin have increased greatly, with many different versions of the drug now being available. In 2000, the FDA approved a controlled-release form of methylphenidate known as Concerta. Ritalin has been sold under a variety of names, including Equasym XL, Attenta and Metadate.
Uses
Ritalin is approved for treating narcolepsy and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, though it may be prescribed for other reasons. Other known uses include treating certain forms of depression, lethargy and obesity. Ritalin works by increasing levels of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, which help regulate appetite, mood and cognition. According to the Partnership for a Drug-Free America, Ritalin is classified as a schedule II controlled substance in the United States
Side Effects and Risks
Ritalin's side effect profile makes it a generally poor choice for long-term weight management. According to the National Institutes of Health, common side effects include appetite loss, diarrhea, nervousness and insomnia. While rare, sudden death and severe cardiovascular problems like heart attack or stroke may occur in some users. Ritalin can also cause abuse and dependence, especially in people with a history of substance abuse. Quitting Ritalin suddenly may result in withdrawal-like symptoms like severe depression, making it even more difficult to stop using the drug.
Application
You should only make the decision to use Ritalin for weight loss after talking to your doctor about its risks and benefits. To prevent serious adverse effects, read dosing directions closely and don't increase the dose of Ritalin without a doctor's permission. Ritalin is not a replacement for healthy lifestyle habits like diet and exercise. If you experience worrisome side effects like chest pain, rapid heartbeat or behavior changes while taking Ritalin, seek immediate medical attention.
Member Comments