Oil of Thyme for Treating Bacterial Infections

Oil of Thyme for Treating Bacterial Infections
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In addition to being used as a spice, thyme has been used medicinally since ancient times for a wide variety of conditions ranging from protection against plague to treating skin disorders. Thyme may have antibacterial properties and is being investigated as a possible treatment aid for conditions such as bronchitis. However, as with any herb, consult with your doctor before using thyme for medicinal purposes.

About Bacterial Infections

Your immune system plays a major role in defending your body against disease-causing bacteria. However, some bacteria may occasionally attack the body and cause an infection, such as cough or bronchitis. Your symptoms may include tiredness, fever, chills, vomiting or diarrhea. Adopt some self-care activities that will help you to maintain a strong immune system and prevent bacterial infections including a well-balanced diet, stress reduction and taking supplements, such as thyme.

Function

The main component of thyme is its volatile oil that contains chemicals called phenols, thymol and carvacol Thyme also contains certain substances called flavonoids, which are water-soluble plant pigments that may add to the therapeutic effects of the essential oil. The substances cause the antispasmodic, expectorant and antibacterial actions of thyme. A laboratory study published in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry in 2006, demonstrated that thyme extracts are effective against human infection-causing bacteria.

Effectiveness

Thyme is considered helpful for managing bronchitis, according to the German Commission E, the government agency that regulates the use of medicinal herbs in Germany. Furthermore, a laboratory study published in Letters in Applied Microbiology in 1999, showed that thyme oil prevents growth of bacteria commonly found in the mouth. Thyme oil may therefore be useful for treating halitosis, or bad breath, caused by bacteria. Some mouthwash preparations, such as the over-the-counter brand name product Listerine contain thyme oil.

Considerations

Thyme oil preparations are generally safe when taken as recommended, according to the PaloAltoMedicalFoundation.org. However, thyme oil may cause some side effects, such as lightheadedness, vomiting, and breathing problems. You may also experience sensitivity reactions if you apply thyme oil may on your skin or in your mouth.

References

Article reviewed by Jenna Marie Last updated on: Jun 13, 2011

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