Autism spectrum disorders are developmental disorders that affect each child differently. All children exhibit problems with social skills, communication and behavior, but the severity of symptoms varies from child to child. Doctors and therapists can treat many autistic symptoms as researchers continue to evaluate the effectiveness of new treatments.The University of Maryland Medical Center recommends consulting your doctor before giving flaxseed oil to a child under 18.
Treatment of Autism
Treatment teams use a combination of techniques to create individualized programs for autistic children. The techniques include structured educational programs, medications, special diets, touch therapy and sensory integration therapy. Studies continue to assess the efficacy of supplements such as flaxseed oil, vitamin B-6 and vitamin C to treat autism. Consult with your doctor and a specialist who treats children with developmental disorders to design a treatment plan for your child.
Flaxseed Oil and Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Flaxseed oil is a rich source of alpha-linolenic acid, which the body converts into omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are needed for nervous system health. Although studies indicate that the omega-3 fatty acids in fish oil help to prevent cardiovascular disease and arthritis, similar benefits from flaxseed oil are unclear. Flaxseed oil contains more omega-3 fatty acids than fish oil, but the body does not easily convert the alpha-linolenic acid into the omega-3 fatty acids found in fish oil. Flaxseed oil is sold in liquid and softgel forms, flaxseed powder, flour and soluble fiber.
Autism and Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Researchers who have examined the effects of omega-3 fatty acids on autism reached contradictory conclusions. A study published in the February 2007 issue of the journal "Biological Psychiatry" assessed the effects of omega-3 fatty acids in 13 autistic children. Children who received omega-3 fatty acids demonstrated less hyperactivity, suggesting a benefit from the omega-3 fatty acids. However, a study published in the May 2011 issue of the"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders" failed to find beneficial effects of omega-3 fatty acids for 27 autistic children. The small sample sizes of children and mixed results suggest a need for more studies that include more children.
Implications
The benefits of flaxseed oil for treating the symptoms of autism remain unsubstantiated. Flaxseed oil can produce side effects and interact with other medications your child may take. The Mayo Clinic reports that not enough information is available to safely recommend flaxseed oil for children. If you are interested in dietary supplements for your autistic child, discuss safe and effective options with your medical doctor and developmental specialist.
References
- "Bupiological Psychiatry"; Omega-3 Fatty Acids Supplementation in Children With Autism: A Double-Blind Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Study; G. P. Amminger, et al.; February 2007
- "Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"; A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of Omega-3 Fatty Acids for Autism Spectrum Disorder; Stephen Bent, et al.; May 2011
- University of Maryland Medical Center: Flaxseed Oil
- Mayo Clinic: Flaxseed and Flaxseed Oil
- University of Maryland Medical Center: Autism
- Help Guide.org: Autism Spectrum Disorders
