Whether backpacking through a local national park or a remote corner of the world, include a survival pack in addition to normal backpacking gear such as clothing, tools and utensils. Survival items should include a quality compass, a map of the area, water bottle, hand warmers, water purification tablets and energy bars. Before you go, check out weather conditions in order to pack and dress accordingly.
GPS
Just like Global Positioning System devices used for cars, a backpacking GPS helps you determine which direction you are heading, preprogram points of interests or places to stay as well as maneuver around unknown lands and terrain. It also provides guidance during poor weather conditions such as fog or a whiteout and helps search and rescue teams find lost hikers. Choose from among many different kinds of GPS devices. Practice using the GPS prior to your backpacking trip.
First-Aid Kit
In addition to packing bandages, pain relievers and an air-activated ice pack, you should also pack sunscreen, lip balm, bug repellent, hand sanitizer, cold/flu medicine, anti-diarrhea medicine, allergy medicine and antibiotic cream. Many shops and pharmacies as well as nonprofit organizations, such as the American Red Cross, stock travel-sized emergency first-aid kits. These kits are often lightweight and small enough to fit into a backpack.
Small Radio with Extra Batteries
Changes in weather or other dangerous conditions, such as the threat of wildfire, may occur without warning. Although most cell phones come equipped with text messaging and Internet access, these tools may be ineffective if traveling in a remote area. A battery-powered, AM/FM/short-wave emergency radio may provide access to NOAA plus location-based weather alerts. Emergency radios may also come equipped with a LED flashlight, an emergency siren, flashing beacon, alarm clock and more. Emergency radios may be equipped with batteries as well as powered by the sun or a hand crank.
Other Considerations
Other survival items to consider include a survival information guide, a multi-use tool such as a Swiss Army knife, loud whistle, vitamin supplements, waterproof matches, a travel washing line, eating utensils, umbrella, hat, trash bags and zip-top bags. Pack a few T-shirts, pants and other clothing that is loose fitting and comfortable. Pack an emergency blanket to keep warm at night as well as a fast drying towel. Enroll in a wilderness-training class to learn about what to pack as well as how to survive dangerous situations that may occur while backpacking.
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