Hyperthyroidism refers to a group of disorders in which the thyroid gland overproduces the hormone called thyroxine. It generally begins between the ages of 20 and 40 and it is more common in women. Hyperthyroidism may increase the body's metabolism and cause fast, irregular heartbeats, weakness, sweating, weight loss, loose stools, irritability, fatigue and nervousness. Conventional treatment for hyperthyroidism typically involves anti-thyroid medications or thyroid surgery. Alternative treatment options may include dietary changes and nutritional supplements, such as high dose vitamins and minerals. It is important to consult a holistically trained physician before attempting alternative treatments for hyperthyroidism.
Vitamin A
One of the authorities in the field of alternative medicine, Joseph Pizzorno Jr., ND, recommends several vitamins for the treatment of hyperthyroidism, including vitamin A. According to Dr. Pizzorno, high doses of vitamin A may cause a decrease in thyroid function and as a result, less symptoms experienced. Vitamin A is a fat soluble vitamin and high levels of vitamin A can be toxic especially in early pregnancy. It is important to consult a doctor before starting vitamin A therapy.
Vitamin C
According to Dr. Pizzorno, intake of thyroid hormone leads to reduced levels of vitamin C in the blood and several organs, including the thymus, liver and kidneys. By the same token, elevated thyroid hormone caused by hyperthyroidism can lead to vitamin C deficiency. While vitamin C supplementation does not alter the course of hyperthyroidism, it is helpful in preventing the deficiencies seen in hyperthyroid patients.
Vitamin E
According to several studies, increased thyroid hormones have a detrimental effect on the body's natural antioxidant system. As a powerful antioxidant, vitamin E is a great choice when dealing with hyperthyroidism. It is recommended to protect cells from the oxidative damage caused by hyperthyroidism. As with any supplement, consult a holistic physician for appropriate dosing recommendations.
Minerals
Alternative treatment recommendations for hyperthyroidism would not be complete without including the minerals calcium, zinc and iodine. Hyperthyroidism changes calcium metabolism in the body, leading to possible thinning of the bones. According to the Mayo Clinic, supplementing calcium may help to prevent osteoporosis. Another mineral commonly found to be deficient in those with hyperthyroidism is zinc, because of its impaired assimilation by tissues after ingestion. Anti-thyroid medications attempt to normalize zinc levels, but this process is delayed and healthy levels are only seen several months after normalization of thyroid hormones in the body. Iodine supplementation should be carefully considered, as it may reduce symptoms temporarily or trigger a worsening of hyperthyroidism.
References
- "Textbook of Natural Medicine"; Joseph E. Pizzorno Jr., N.D. and Michael T. Murray, N.D.; 2006
- Mayo Clinic: Hyperthyroidism: Lifestyle and home remedies
- "Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine CCLM / FESCC"; The Effect of Hypothyroidism, Hyperthyroidism, and their Treatment on Parameters of Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Status.; H. Erdamar; January 2008.
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