Melatonin is a dietary supplement that is used to help you fall asleep, commonly used for jet lag. It's a hormone that is naturally made by the body in the brain that makes you feel tired once the sun goes down. You may experience sinus congestion when using melatonin if you're allergic to the substance. Sinus congestion is not a common side effect of taking this supplement. Stop using the hormone if the sinus congestion is bothersome or accompanied by other symptoms.
Melatonin
Melatonin is sold over-the-counter in an oral pill form and has been traditionally used to treat insomnia, jet lag and protect cells from damage, according to Drugs.com. Melatonin may also help prevent cancer, extend life and boost the immune system effectiveness. Discuss with your health care provider whether melatonin is appropriate for you before you use it. Drugs.com states that allergic reactions to melatonin have been reported; use it only under the direction of a doctor.
Sinus Congestion
Sinus congestion occurs when the soft tissue that makes up the sinus cavities becomes inflamed. Congestion is not the result of too much mucus in the sinuses, but rather restriction of breathing from swelling in the sinus cavity. Sinus congestion can cut off your ability to breathe and drain mucus from your nose, causing pressure and tenderness throughout the head. Chronic sinus congestion can lead to a sinus infection; the warm, moist environment of the trapped mucus creates the perfect conditions for bacteria to grow. If you develop a fever, call your doctor because you may have developed a secondary infection, such as sinusitis.
Cause
Sinus congestion that occurs from an allergic reaction to melatonin is the result of an abnormal immune system reaction. The immune system is intended to protect the body from infectious organisms that could cause harm. If you're allergic to melatonin, your immune system mistakes the substance as dangerous, triggering a chemical reaction. This results in the release of antibodies and histamine that cause inflammation in the sinuses.
Consideration
Sinus congestion may not be the only symptom that develops from an allergic reaction to melatonin. Drugs.com states that you may also develop skin rashes, trouble breathing, hives, facial, lips and tongue swelling. If you develop these symptoms, you may be experiencing a severe allergic reaction that could cause death. Contact emergency medical personnel immediately.
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