Quarterbacks are among the most vulnerable athletes in sports. The quarterback's job is to lead his team and direct the offense. When the quarterback drops back to pass, it is in his best interest to find an open receiver and throw the ball quickly because defensive linemen are trying to hit him as hard as they can. Quarterbacks wear pads on their ribs in addition to shoulder pads to help protect against injuries and keep them upright.
Quarterback Shoulder Pads
Quarterbacks who play for teams that throw the ball a lot will want to wear light shoulder pads that are smaller than those worn by other players. While the shoulder pad protects the upper arm and shoulder, they are an encumbrance when it comes to throwing the football. Quarterbacks have to wear shoulder pads that are big enough to provide protection but small enough so they can throw the ball with freedom.
Option Quarterbacks
Many high school and college teams employ the option offense. In this attack, the quarterback will run with the ball much of the time and probably won't throw it as often. If a quarterback is operating this type of offense, larger and more durable shoulder pads are advisable because they will help the quarterback stand up to heavier hits.
Rib Pads
Quarterbacks want freedom when they are in the pocket and preparing to throw the ball. Rib pads do not promote that kind of freedom, but they do provide security when the quarterback takes a hit. Rib pads can be attached to the bottom of the shoulder pads to help protect the upper torso. They are not required, but quarterbacks who have had rib injuries often wear them.
Flak Jacket
The flak jacket is a type of rib protection that allows quarterbacks to play while recovering from a serious injury. The flak jacket was first worn by Houston Oilers quarterback Dan Pastorini during the 1978 season and it allowed him to play with three broken ribs. The flak jacket has a vest-like appearance and gives the quarterback confidence that a blow to the ribs will not cause further damage.
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