The National Psoriasis Foundation (NPF) explains that childhood psoriasis affects about 20,000 children under 10 years of age. Psoriasis is a skin condition that is associated with the immune system. The NPF explains that the immune system causes the skin to reproduce cells at a quicker rate than normal. The cells build up on the skin surface and cause redness, scaling and discomfort. A cure for psoriasis has yet to be discovered but there are treatment options for helping children cope with the symptoms.
Sunlight
The NPF suggests a small amount of sunlight for treating psoriasis. Children should not be allowed to be in the sun without sunblock for long periods of time, as a sunburn can cause an increase in psoriasis symptoms. Several minutes of sun exposure or the use of UVB therapy through a doctor can clear up some symptoms of the skin condition.
Exfoliation
One way to treat psoriasis is to remove the buildup of scales from the skin. Children can use products that contain salicylic acid or keratolytics, but only if approved by their doctor. These ingredients are found in commercial products that can be purchased both over-the-counter or with a prescription.
Moisturizers
Keeping the affected area hydrated can help improve the effectiveness of exfoliators and minimize the appearance and discomfort of the scales caused by psoriasis. Thick creams, lotions and commercial emollient ointments are effective choices.
Soaking Products
The NPF recommends soaking in a warm bath with products like essential oils, oilated oatmeal, Epsom salts or Dead Sea salts are effective ways to exfoliate, reduce itching and slough off the scales of psoriasis. These methods are simple and safe for children. A child can learn to carry these treatment methods out for herself.
Anti-Itch Treatment
Mild creams or steroids can be applied to psoriasis-affected areas to reduce the discomfort caused by itchy skin. The Mayo Clinic suggests hydrocortisone, camphor or diphenhydramine hydrochloride. Some of the stronger steroids should not be used in children without the oversight of a doctor.
