The brain has many important functions and when injured the results can be life altering. Brain atrophy occurs when diseases such as stroke, traumatic brain injury, infections or chronic neurological conditions cause damage to your brain cells. According to the National Institute of Health, neurons in your brain no longer connect or communicate properly. Currently, no cure exists. However, rehabilitation may help prevent further damage, slow progression, improve symptoms and enhance your quality of life.
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
Cognitive-behavioral therapy evaluates and treats your ability to think, process information and express emotions in a constructive way. A crucial part of any rehabilitation comes from addressing your cognitive, emotional and psychological state. According to a January 2008 study published by the National Institute of Health, therapies focused on cognitive ability, activities of daily living and interpersonal relations have had a positive effect on long-term functioning and participation.
Speech Therapy
The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke notes that brain atrophy falls in two categories: generalized or focal. A generalized injury affects the whole brain and a focal injury only effects a portion of the brain. If you have damage to your speech and language center, speech-language pathologists may help you improve symptoms of impaired speech. By assessing and treating your ability to process, perceive and articulate words, therapists can help you regain your ability to communicate.
Massage Therapy
In addition to working with physical therapists, if you have limited mobility as a result of brain atrophy, you may be advised to seek complementary treatment through massage therapy to help you improve symptoms of muscle wasting. Massage therapists use manual manipulation to relax your tissues and muscles. According to the National Center of Complementary and Alternative Medicine, massage therapy techniques help improve stress and anxiety, regulate heart rate, and decrease pain levels.
Tips and Considerations
The overwhelming consequences on the body from brain atrophy can be difficult to overcome on your own. Seek advice, support and counseling from friends, family and professionals. Consult with your doctor before initiating alternative medicine treatments. Together, you can develop an appropriate plan of action for rehabilitation and long-term recovery.
References
- Royal Adelaide Hospital; Emotional Disorders Following Acquired Brain Injury; March 2009
- "Clinical Rehabilitation"; Self-Rated Competency in Activities Predicts Functioning and Participation One Year After Traumatic Brain Injury; U Sveen et al; January 2008
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; What is Cerebral Atrophy?; January 2009
- National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine; Massage Therapy: An Introduction; August 2010
